(1) ʻO ka hanauna mua o nā pūnaewele lā: ʻo ka hapa nui me ka monocrystalline silicon solar cell, polysilicon silicon solar cell a me kā lākou hui pū ʻana me ka silika amorphous.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hanauna mua o nā cell solar i ke ola o ke kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kā lākou kaʻina hoʻomākaukau a me ka hoʻololi hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe, e noho ana i ka hapa nui o ka mākeke photovoltaic.I ka manawa like, hiki i ke ola o nā modules solar cell silicon ke hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou pono e hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka 80% o ka hana mua ma hope o 25 mau makahiki, no laila i kēia manawa ʻo crystalline silicon solar cell nā huahana nui i ka mākeke photovoltaic.
(2) ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna o nā pūnaewele lā: hōʻike nui ʻia e ka copper indium grain selenium (CIGS), cadmium antimonide (CdTe) a me nā mea gallium arsenide (GaAs).Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hanauna mua, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumu kūʻai o ka lua o nā pūnaewele lā ma muli o ko lākou ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā ʻāpana absorbent, i manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻohiki no ka hana mana photovoltaic i ka manawa i ke kumu kūʻai nui o ka silicon crystalline.
(3) ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna o nā pūnaewele lā: ʻo ka hapa nui me ka perovskite solar cell, dye sensitized solar cell, quantum dot solar cell, etc.I waena o lākou, ua hiki i ka 25.2% ka hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā cell solar perovskite.
Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka crystalline silicon solar cell ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā huahana mainstream me ka waiwai kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa i ka mākeke photovoltaic o kēia manawa.Ma waena o lākou, ʻike ʻia nā kumukūʻai kūʻai a me nā pono o ka mākeke polycrystalline, akā maikaʻi ʻole kā lākou hoʻololi photoelectric.He kiʻekiʻe ke kumu kūʻai o nā kinikini monocrystalline, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana ma mua o nā cell silicon polycrystalline.Eia nō naʻe, me ka hanauna hou o ka ʻenehana hou, ke emi nei ke kumukūʻai o nā wafers silicon monocrystalline, a ke piʻi wale nei ka makemake o ka mākeke i kēia manawa no nā huahana photovoltaic kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe.No laila, ua lilo ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana silikon monocrystalline i alakaʻi koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua o ka noiʻi photovoltaic.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-13-2022